Category: Congress

The term “Congress” can refer to different legislative bodies depending on the country, but in the United States, Congress is the federal legislative branch of the government. It’s made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress is responsible for making federal laws, approving the federal budget, declaring war, and exercising other powers listed in the U.S. Constitution.

– **Senate**: Composed of 100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms. The Senate has specific responsibilities like confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties.

– **House of Representatives**: Consists of 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population. Members serve two-year terms. The House is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has the power to impeach federal officials.

In other countries, the term “Congress” may refer to a similar legislative body or could have different meanings altogether. For example, in some parliamentary systems, the equivalent body might be called a “Parliament” rather than a Congress.

The role of Congress or similar bodies varies by country but generally includes representing the populace, making laws, and often checking the power of the executive branch.